Mexico Foreign-Funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) QA

Mexico Foreign-Funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) QA

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What kinds of types of a Foreign-funded Companies have in Mexico?

Answer:
Mexico has various types of foreign-funded companies. Here are some of the most common types:

  1. Sociedad Anónima (SA) – This is a public limited liability company. An SA can have a minimum of two shareholders, and there is no limit on the maximum number of shareholders. This type of company is ideal for large foreign corporations looking to operate in Mexico.
  2. Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) – This is a limited liability company, similar to an LLC in the United States. An SRL can have a minimum of two and a maximum of 50 shareholders. This type of company is suitable for small and medium-sized businesses.
  3. Sucursal – This is a branch office of a foreign company in Mexico. The branch office does not have a separate legal entity from the parent company, and it is subject to the laws and regulations of Mexico. This type of company is useful for foreign companies that want to establish a presence in Mexico without creating a separate legal entity.
  4. Asociación en Participación (AP) – This is a partnership between a foreign investor and a Mexican partner. The foreign investor provides the capital, and the Mexican partner provides the local knowledge and management. The profits and losses are shared according to the percentage of capital contributed by each partner.
  5. Joint Ventures – A joint venture is a business arrangement in which two or more companies agree to pool their resources and expertise to achieve a common goal. Joint ventures can take different legal forms, such as an SA, SRL, or a partnership.

These are some of the most common types of foreign-funded companies in Mexico. The type of company that a foreign investor chooses will depend on the size of the business, the nature of the operations, and the level of risk that the investor is willing to take.

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What are procedures of setting up a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company have in Mexico?

Answer:

The process of setting up a foreign-funded limited liability company (LLC) in Mexico typically involves the following steps:

  1. Choose a company name: The first step is to choose a name for the company. The name must be unique and not already registered in Mexico.
  2. Obtain a shareholder identification number (RFC): Foreign investors need to obtain a shareholder identification number from the Mexican Tax Authority (SAT) before registering their company.
  3. Draft the Articles of Association: The Articles of Association establish the legal framework for the company and must comply with Mexican law.
  4. Incorporate the company: The company must be incorporated before a Mexican notary public. The notary will review the Articles of Association, verify the identity of the shareholders, and register the company with the Mexican Public Registry of Commerce.
  5. Register with the Mexican Tax Authority: The company must register with the Mexican Tax Authority to obtain its taxpayer identification number (RFC) and register for the applicable taxes.
  6. Obtain local licenses and permits: Depending on the nature of the business, the company may need to obtain local licenses and permits from various authorities, such as the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Environment, and the Municipality.
  7. Register with the Mexican Social Security Institute: The company must register with the Mexican Social Security Institute to comply with social security obligations.
  8. Open a bank account: The company needs to open a bank account in Mexico to conduct its operations.
  9. Hire employees: If the company plans to hire employees, it needs to comply with Mexican labor laws and register with the Mexican Social Security Institute.

The process of setting up a foreign-funded LLC in Mexico can be complex and time-consuming. It is recommended to seek the assistance of a local lawyer or consulting firm to guide the investor through the process and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.

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What are procedures of setting up a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) have in Mexico?


Answer:

The process of setting up a foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico is similar to that of an SA, and it typically involves the following steps:

  1. Choose a company name: The first step is to choose a name for the company. The name must be unique and not already registered in Mexico.
  2. Obtain a shareholder identification number (RFC): Foreign investors need to obtain a shareholder identification number from the Mexican Tax Authority (SAT) before registering their company.
  3. Draft the Articles of Association: The Articles of Association establish the legal framework for the company and must comply with Mexican law.
  4. Incorporate the company: The company must be incorporated before a Mexican notary public. The notary will review the Articles of Association, verify the identity of the shareholders, and register the company with the Mexican Public Registry of Commerce.
  5. Register with the Mexican Tax Authority: The company must register with the Mexican Tax Authority to obtain its taxpayer identification number (RFC) and register for the applicable taxes.
  6. Obtain local licenses and permits: Depending on the nature of the business, the company may need to obtain local licenses and permits from various authorities, such as the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Environment, and the Municipality.
  7. Register with the Mexican Social Security Institute: The company must register with the Mexican Social Security Institute to comply with social security obligations.
  8. Open a bank account: The company needs to open a bank account in Mexico to conduct its operations.
  9. Hire employees: If the company plans to hire employees, it needs to comply with Mexican labor laws and register with the Mexican Social Security Institute.

The process of setting up a foreign-funded SRL in Mexico can be complex and time-consuming. It is recommended to seek the assistance of a local lawyer or consulting firm to guide the investor through the process and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.

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What are the requirements for positions such as director, supervisor, company secretary, etc. in Mexico’s foreign-funded companies?
Answer:

In Mexico’s foreign-funded companies, the requirements for positions such as director, supervisor, company secretary, etc. are as follows:

  1. Director: The director of a foreign-funded company in Mexico must be a natural person with legal capacity and not be disqualified or suspended from performing commercial activities. The director does not need to be a Mexican citizen or resident, but they must have a Mexican Tax Identification Number (RFC).
  2. Supervisor: A foreign-funded company in Mexico is not required to have a supervisor, but if it chooses to have one, the supervisor must meet the same requirements as the director.
  3. Company Secretary: The company secretary is responsible for ensuring that the company complies with all legal and regulatory requirements. In Mexico, the company secretary must be a Mexican citizen or resident and must have a law degree from a recognized institution.
  4. Other positions: For other positions, such as managers or executives, there are no specific legal requirements, but the individuals must meet the qualifications and experience necessary for the position.

In addition to the above requirements, foreign-funded companies in Mexico must comply with Mexican labor laws, which include requirements for hiring, firing, and compensating employees. It is recommended that companies seek the advice of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

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What are the requirements for positions such as director, supervisor, company secretary, etc. in Mexico’s foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL)?


Answer:

In Mexico’s foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL), the requirements for positions such as director, supervisor, company secretary, etc. are as follows:

  1. Director: The director of a foreign-funded SRL in Mexico must be a natural person with legal capacity and not be disqualified or suspended from performing commercial activities. The director does not need to be a Mexican citizen or resident, but they must have a Mexican Tax Identification Number (RFC).
  2. Supervisor: A foreign-funded SRL in Mexico is not required to have a supervisor, but if it chooses to have one, the supervisor must meet the same requirements as the director.
  3. Company Secretary: The company secretary is responsible for ensuring that the company complies with all legal and regulatory requirements. In Mexico, the company secretary must be a Mexican citizen or resident and must have a law degree from a recognized institution.
  4. Other positions: For other positions, such as managers or executives, there are no specific legal requirements, but the individuals must meet the qualifications and experience necessary for the position.

In addition to the above requirements, foreign-funded SRLs in Mexico must comply with Mexican labor laws, which include requirements for hiring, firing, and compensating employees. It is recommended that companies seek the advice of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

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How long can holding shares of Incorporator of a Mexico Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) be sold?

Answer:
In Mexico, there are no specific restrictions on how long the holding shares of an incorporator of a foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) must be held before they can be sold.

The Articles of Association of the SRL may establish certain conditions regarding the sale of shares, such as restrictions on the transfer of shares to third parties or requiring the approval of the other shareholders before a transfer can occur.

However, if the SRL is considered a closely-held company under Mexican law (i.e., a company with less than 15 shareholders), there may be additional restrictions on the transfer of shares. For example, in closely-held companies, the other shareholders may have a right of first refusal to purchase the shares before they can be sold to a third party.

It is important to consult with a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the sale of shares in a foreign-funded SRL in Mexico.

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Is a Resident Shareholders required for incorporation of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ?

Answer:

No, a resident shareholder is not required for the incorporation of a foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico.

In fact, Mexico has no restrictions on foreign ownership of companies, and foreign investors can own 100% of the shares in a Mexican SRL.

However, all companies in Mexico, including foreign-funded SRLs, must have a legal representative who is authorized to act on behalf of the company. The legal representative can be a Mexican citizen or a foreign national who has a valid Mexican work permit or residency visa.

Additionally, a foreign investor who wishes to incorporate an SRL in Mexico must obtain a shareholder identification number from the Mexican Tax Authority (SAT) before registering the company. This identification number is required for tax and legal purposes, but it does not require the shareholder to be a resident of Mexico.

It is important to note that the process of incorporating a foreign-funded SRL in Mexico can be complex, and it is recommended to seek the assistance of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

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Is a Resident Director required for incorporation of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ?

Answer:

No, a resident director is not required for the incorporation of a foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico.
Mexican law does not require that the director of an SRL be a Mexican citizen or resident. However, the director must have a Mexican Tax Identification Number (RFC), which is necessary to comply with tax and legal obligations in Mexico.
It is recommended that foreign investors seek the assistance of a local legal advisor to ensure that all legal requirements are met when incorporating a foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the appointment of the director and other positions, as well as the process of obtaining the necessary permits and licenses to operate in Mexico.

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Is there a company secretary required for incorporation of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico?
Answer:
Yes, there is a requirement for a company secretary for the incorporation of a foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico.

Under Mexican law, all SRLs, regardless of whether they are foreign-funded or not, must appoint a company secretary. The company secretary is responsible for ensuring that the company complies with all legal and regulatory requirements.

In Mexico, the company secretary must be a Mexican citizen or resident and must have a law degree from a recognized institution. The company secretary’s responsibilities may include maintaining corporate records, ensuring that the company is in compliance with all legal requirements, drafting corporate resolutions, and advising the directors and shareholders on corporate governance matters.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the assistance of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with all legal requirements when incorporating a foreign-funded SRL in Mexico, including the appointment of a company secretary.

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What are the qualifications for a Mexico Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) to assign a legal representative in Mexico?
Can a foreigner act as a legal representative? If yes,he/she need a place of residence in Mexico ?

Answer:
In Mexico, a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) can assign a legal representative who is authorized to act on behalf of the company. The legal representative can be a Mexican citizen or a foreign national who has a valid Mexican work permit or residency visa.

To assign a legal representative in Mexico, the SRL must comply with the following qualifications:

  1. The legal representative must have legal capacity to act on behalf of the SRL.
  2. The legal representative must be appointed through a Power of Attorney document that is granted by the SRL and registered with the Mexican Public Registry of Commerce.
  3. The Power of Attorney document must specify the scope of the legal representative’s authority, which can include the power to enter into contracts, sign legal documents, and make decisions on behalf of the company.
  4. The legal representative must have a Mexican Tax Identification Number (RFC), which is required for tax and legal purposes.

Yes, a foreigner can act as a legal representative of a foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. However, the legal representative must have a valid Mexican work permit or residency visa, and they must have a Mexican Tax Identification Number (RFC).

It is important to note that the legal representative does not need to have a place of residence in Mexico, but they must have a legal address in Mexico for service of process and other legal notices. This legal address can be the address of the SRL’s registered office or the address of a legal representative or attorney in Mexico.

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Is it feasible to establish a Mexico foreign-owned company through an offshore company as holding company ?

Answer:
Yes, it is feasible to establish a Mexico foreign-owned company through an offshore company as a holding company.

In fact, using an offshore holding company is a common practice for foreign investors who want to invest in Mexico. This structure allows the foreign investor to benefit from tax advantages, asset protection, and flexibility in the ownership and management of the Mexican subsidiary.

However, it is important to note that the use of offshore holding companies must comply with Mexican tax and legal regulations. Mexico has specific rules on the use of offshore companies, and failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, penalties, and legal consequences.

Therefore, it is recommended that foreign investors seek the assistance of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations when establishing a Mexico foreign-owned company through an offshore holding company. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the appropriate legal and tax structure and help the investor navigate the complexities of doing business in Mexico.

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Are the industries relevant with foreign investment in Mexico listed as in positive way or negative? Or are there different ways for different countries?

Answer:

Mexico welcomes foreign investment in a variety of industries, and the government has made efforts to create a favorable business climate to attract foreign investors. In general, Mexico has a positive attitude towards foreign investment and encourages international investors to establish operations in the country.

The Mexican government has identified several industries that are particularly attractive for foreign investment, including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, energy, infrastructure, and tourism, among others. These industries offer significant growth potential and are supported by government policies and incentives, such as tax breaks, regulatory simplification, and investment promotion programs.

However, the specific rules and regulations governing foreign investment in Mexico may vary depending on the industry and the country of origin of the investor. For example, there may be different requirements for foreign investment in strategic sectors, such as energy or telecommunications, compared to other industries.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing foreign investment in the industry they are interested in. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the legal and regulatory framework, tax considerations, and other factors that may impact the investor’s decision to invest in Mexico.

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If in positive listed way,what are the industries that foreign investment is allowed to invest in, the industries that are restricted for foreign investment ( licensed industries ), and the industries that are not allowed to invest in by foreign investment ? Will the positive list of industries be different for different countries?


Answer:

Mexico welcomes foreign investment in various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, energy, infrastructure, and tourism, among others. The government has identified these industries as particularly attractive for foreign investment and has established policies and incentives to support their growth.

However, there are some industries in Mexico that are restricted or prohibited for foreign investment. These include industries that are considered strategic or sensitive, such as telecommunications, banking, insurance, and certain areas of the energy sector. Foreign investment in these industries may be subject to restrictions, licensing requirements, or other regulatory barriers.

The specific rules and regulations governing foreign investment in Mexico may vary depending on the industry and the country of origin of the investor. For example, the energy sector has undergone significant changes in recent years, with foreign investment now allowed in certain areas of the sector that were previously restricted.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing foreign investment in the industry they are interested in. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the legal and regulatory framework, tax considerations, and other factors that may impact the investor’s decision to invest in Mexico.

The positive list of industries that are open to foreign investment is generally the same for all countries. However, there may be some variations in the rules and regulations governing foreign investment depending on the country of origin of the investor. It is important for investors to research the specific requirements and regulations that apply to their country of origin before investing in Mexico.

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If in negative listed way, what are the industries that foreign investment is allowed to invest in, the industries that are restricted to foreign investment ( licensed industries ), and the industries that are not allowed to invest in foreign investment ? Will the list of negatively listed industries be different for different countries?


Answer:

To the best of my knowledge, there is no negative list of industries in Mexico that are completely closed to foreign investment. However, there are some industries that are restricted for foreign investment or subject to certain limitations.

For example, foreign investment in the Mexican energy sector was previously restricted to state-owned companies, but this has changed in recent years, with foreign companies now able to participate in certain areas of the sector through production-sharing agreements or other arrangements.

Other industries that may be subject to restrictions or limitations on foreign investment in Mexico include telecommunications, banking, insurance, and certain areas of the media sector.

The specific rules and regulations governing foreign investment in Mexico may vary depending on the industry and the country of origin of the investor. It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing foreign investment in the industry they are interested in.

The list of industries that are restricted or subject to limitations on foreign investment may vary depending on the country of origin of the investor, as well as other factors such as bilateral agreements or trade policies. It is important for investors to research the specific requirements and regulations that apply to their country of origin before investing in Mexico.

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What are the ways of Mexico restricting foreign investment? Setting the minimum capital amount? Settimg the maximum foreign shareholding ratio? Other? There are different for different countries?

Answer:

Mexico has several ways of restricting foreign investment in certain industries. Some of these include:

  1. Licensing requirements: In certain industries, such as telecommunications and finance, foreign investors may be required to obtain a license or permit to operate in Mexico.
  2. Foreign shareholding limitations: Mexico may impose limits on the amount of foreign ownership or control in certain industries. For example, in the media sector, foreign ownership is limited to a maximum of 49% of the capital stock of a company.
  3. Restrictions on land ownership: Mexico may impose restrictions on the ownership of land by foreign investors, particularly in certain strategic or sensitive areas, such as border regions or areas with natural resources.
  4. Minimum capital requirements: Mexico may require foreign investors to meet certain minimum capital requirements to establish or operate a business in certain industries.
  5. Other regulatory barriers: Mexico may impose other regulatory barriers or restrictions on foreign investment in certain industries, such as restrictions on the repatriation of profits or limitations on the transfer of technology or intellectual property.

The specific restrictions and regulatory barriers on foreign investment in Mexico may vary depending on the industry and the country of origin of the investor. It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing foreign investment in the industry they are interested in.

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What are the licensed industries in Mexico? What is the difference between the industries that allow foreign investment, the industries that restrict foreign investment ( licensed industries ), and the industries that do not allow foreign investment ?

Answer:

In Mexico, there are several industries that are subject to licensing requirements for foreign investment. These licensed industries include:

  1. Telecommunications: Foreign investment in telecommunications is subject to licensing requirements and other restrictions under Mexican law.
  2. Banking and finance: Foreign investment in the banking and finance sector is subject to regulatory oversight and licensing requirements.
  3. Insurance: Foreign investment in the insurance industry is subject to regulatory oversight and licensing requirements.
  4. Energy: Foreign investment in the energy sector is subject to licensing requirements and regulatory oversight.
  5. Transportation: Foreign investment in certain areas of the transportation sector, such as aviation and rail transport, is subject to regulatory oversight and licensing requirements.

The difference between the industries that allow foreign investment, the industries that restrict foreign investment, and the industries that do not allow foreign investment is primarily a matter of regulation and policy. Industries that allow foreign investment generally have fewer regulatory barriers and limitations on foreign ownership or control. Industries that restrict foreign investment may have licensing requirements, limitations on foreign ownership or control, or other regulatory barriers. Industries that do not allow foreign investment are generally closed to foreign ownership or control.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing foreign investment in the industry they are interested in. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the legal and regulatory framework, tax considerations, and other factors that may impact the investor’s decision to invest in Mexico.

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What are the relevant investment documents required to establish a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ? Are there different documents for different countries ?

Answer:

The specific investment documents required to establish a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico may vary depending on the industry, the size of the company, and the country of origin of the investor. However, some of the common documents required include:

  1. Articles of Incorporation: This document outlines the name of the company, its purpose, and the terms of its operation, among other details.
  2. Bylaws: This document specifies the internal governance structure of the company, including the roles and responsibilities of directors and officers.
  3. Shareholders agreement: This document outlines the rights and obligations of the company’s shareholders and can include provisions related to the transfer of shares, dispute resolution, and other matters.
  4. Power of Attorney: This document authorizes a legal representative to act on behalf of the company in legal and administrative matters.
  5. Tax Identification Number (RFC) application: This document is required to obtain a tax identification number for the company.
  6. Proof of Capitalization: This document may include bank statements or other evidence of the capitalization of the company.
  7. Proof of Legal Address: This document may include lease agreements, utility bills, or other evidence of the legal address of the company.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing the establishment of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required investment documents and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met. The requirements for investment documents may differ slightly depending on the country of origin of the investor, but the overall process is generally the same.

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What are the procedures for the certification of documents related to the investment of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ? Are there different document authentication procedures for different countries ?

Answer:

Foreign investors establishing a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico will need to provide certain investment documents that are required by Mexican law. These documents may need to be certified or authenticated depending on the country of origin of the investor. The specific procedures for certification or authentication of investment documents may vary depending on the country of origin and the type of document.

In general, the following procedures may apply for the certification of investment documents for the establishment of a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico:

  1. Notarization: In some countries, investment documents must be notarized by a licensed notary public before they can be certified.
  2. Apostille: In some countries, investment documents may need to be apostilled, which is a form of certification that confirms the authenticity of a public document.
  3. Consular certification: In some cases, investment documents may need to be certified by a consular official of the country where the document was issued. This process typically involves submitting the document to the consulate, along with a fee, and waiting for the document to be certified.
  4. Legalization: In some cases, investment documents may need to be legalized by a government authority or agency in the country where the document was issued.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing the certification of investment documents for the establishment of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required certification procedures and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met. The requirements for document authentication procedures may differ depending on the country of origin of the investor and the type of document.

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What is the sequence of setting up a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico with capital in place and opening a bank account? Which is first?

Answer:

The sequence of setting up a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico with capital in place and opening a bank account may vary depending on the specific circumstances and the requirements of the bank where the account will be opened. However, in general, the following sequence is recommended:

  1. Register the company: The first step in setting up a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico is to register the company with the Mexican government. This involves submitting the required investment documents to the Ministry of Economy and obtaining the necessary permits and registrations.
  2. Obtain a Tax Identification Number (RFC): Once the company is registered, the next step is to obtain a Tax Identification Number (RFC) from the Mexican tax authority (SAT). This number is required to open a bank account and conduct business in Mexico.
  3. Open a bank account: Once the RFC is obtained, the company can open a bank account in Mexico. The bank will typically require proof of the company’s registration, as well as identification documents for the company’s legal representatives.
  4. Capitalize the company: After the bank account is opened, the company can receive the initial capital from its shareholders. The bank may require proof of the capitalization, such as bank statements or wire transfer records.

It is important to note that the specific sequence may vary depending on the requirements of the bank where the account will be opened. Some banks may require that the account be opened before the company is registered, while others may require that the company be registered before the account can be opened. It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing the establishment of a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico and the opening of a bank account.

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What are the usual KYC regulations when opening a bank account with a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ?
Answer:

When opening a bank account with a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico, the bank is required to comply with “know your customer” (KYC) regulations in accordance with Mexican law. KYC regulations are designed to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes by requiring banks to verify the identity of their customers and assess the risk associated with their activities.

The following are some of the usual KYC regulations when opening a bank account with a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico:

  1. Identification: The bank will require identification documents for the legal representatives of the company, such as passports or national ID cards.
  2. Proof of address: The bank may require proof of the legal address of the company, such as a lease agreement or utility bill.
  3. Business documents: The bank will require copies of the company’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other legal documents.
  4. Beneficial ownership: The bank may require information about the company’s beneficial owners, including their identity, source of funds, and other relevant information.
  5. Purpose of the account: The bank may ask for information about the company’s activities and the intended purpose of the account, in order to assess the level of risk associated with the account.
  6. Source of funds: The bank may require information about the source of funds for the initial capitalization of the account, in order to ensure that the funds are legitimate.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific KYC regulations and requirements when opening a bank account with a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required documentation and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

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Will the bank require directors to be present in Mexico when opening an account with a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico?

Answer:

The bank may require the directors of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) to be present in Mexico when opening an account, but this will depend on the policies of the bank and the specific circumstances of the account. In general, the bank will require at least one authorized signatory to be present in Mexico to sign the account opening documents, but this may not necessarily be a director of the company.

If the directors of the company are not able to be present in Mexico, it may be possible to appoint an authorized representative or power of attorney to act on their behalf. However, the bank may require additional documentation to verify the identity of the authorized representative and to ensure that they have the legal authority to act on behalf of the company.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor and consult with the bank where the account will be opened to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing the opening of a bank account for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required documentation and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

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Will the bank require when opening a bank account with a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ? Does the foreign legal representative show up for the bank interview?

Answer:

When opening a bank account with a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico, the bank will typically require a number of documents and information to comply with KYC regulations. The bank may also require the presence of a legal representative for the company, depending on its policies and the specific circumstances of the account.

The bank may require the following documents and information when opening a bank account for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico:

  1. Identification documents for the legal representatives of the company, such as passports or national ID cards.
  2. Proof of address for the legal representatives of the company, such as utility bills or lease agreements.
  3. Business documents, such as the company’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, and tax identification number (RFC).
  4. Information about the company’s activities, including its source of funds and intended purpose of the account.
  5. Proof of capitalization for the company, such as bank statements or wire transfer records.
  6. Authorization documents, such as powers of attorney or authorized representative agreements.

Whether or not the foreign legal representative of the company will need to be present for a bank interview will depend on the policies of the bank and the specific circumstances of the account. In some cases, the bank may require the legal representative to be present in Mexico to sign the account opening documents and complete the KYC process. In other cases, it may be possible to appoint an authorized representative or power of attorney to act on behalf of the legal representative, although the bank may require additional documentation to verify their identity and authority.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor and consult with the bank where the account will be opened to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing the opening of a bank account for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required documentation and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

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Can a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico send expatriates to Mexico in Investor’s role?

What are the application requirements, documents and procedures for the work permit, visa and residence permit ?
are there different for different countries? Answer:

Yes, a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico can send expatriates to Mexico in an investor’s role. However, the expatriates will need to obtain the necessary work permit, visa, and residence permit in order to work and reside in Mexico legally. The specific application requirements, documents, and procedures for obtaining these permits may vary depending on the country of origin of the expatriates and the specific circumstances of their employment.

The following are some of the general requirements and procedures for obtaining work permits, visas, and residence permits for expatriates working for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico:

  1. Work permit: In order to work in Mexico, expatriates will need to obtain a work permit (Permiso para Trabajar) from the Mexican immigration authorities. The company must provide proof of the job offer and demonstrate that the position cannot be filled by a Mexican national. The work permit application must be submitted to the National Immigration Institute (INM) in Mexico.
  2. Visa: Expatriates will also need to obtain a visa to enter Mexico. The specific type of visa will depend on the length of stay and the purpose of the visit. The visa application must be submitted to a Mexican consulate or embassy in the country of origin.
  3. Residence permit: Expatriates will need to obtain a residence permit (Tarjeta de Residencia) in order to reside in Mexico for an extended period. The residence permit application must be submitted to the INM in Mexico.

In addition to these requirements, expatriates may need to provide a range of documents, such as a passport, birth certificate, marriage certificate, medical certificate, and police clearance certificate. The specific requirements and procedures may vary depending on the country of origin of the expatriates and the specific circumstances of their employment.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing the employment of expatriates in Mexico and the procedures for obtaining work permits, visas, and residence permits. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required documents and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-5-20
Can a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico send expatriates to Mexico in the employee role ?

What are the application requirements, documents and procedures for the work permit, visa and residence permit ?
are there different for different countries?
Answer:

Yes, a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico can send expatriates to Mexico in an employee role. The expatriates will need to obtain the necessary work permit, visa, and residence permit in order to work and reside in Mexico legally. The specific application requirements, documents, and procedures for obtaining these permits may vary depending on the country of origin of the expatriates and the specific circumstances of their employment.

The following are some of the general requirements and procedures for obtaining work permits, visas, and residence permits for expatriates working for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico in an employee role:

  1. Work permit: In order to work in Mexico, expatriates will need to obtain a work permit (Permiso para Trabajar) from the Mexican immigration authorities. The company must provide proof of the job offer and demonstrate that the position cannot be filled by a Mexican national. The work permit application must be submitted to the National Immigration Institute (INM) in Mexico.
  2. Visa: Expatriates will also need to obtain a visa to enter Mexico. The specific type of visa will depend on the length of stay and the purpose of the visit. The visa application must be submitted to a Mexican consulate or embassy in the country of origin.
  3. Residence permit: Expatriates will need to obtain a residence permit (Tarjeta de Residencia) in order to reside in Mexico for an extended period. The residence permit application must be submitted to the INM in Mexico.

In addition to these requirements, expatriates may need to provide a range of documents, such as a passport, birth certificate, marriage certificate, medical certificate, and police clearance certificate. The specific requirements and procedures may vary depending on the country of origin of the expatriates and the specific circumstances of their employment.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific requirements and regulations governing the employment of expatriates in Mexico and the procedures for obtaining work permits, visas, and residence permits. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required documents and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

What are the approval rules when applying work permit, visa and residence permit of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico? What is the relationship with the salary, capital, and turnover of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL)?Are there different for different countries?Answer:

When applying for work permits, visas, and residence permits for expatriates working for a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico, the Mexican immigration authorities will typically assess a range of factors in order to determine whether to grant the permits. These factors may include the nature of the company’s business, the position and qualifications of the expatriate, and the potential impact on the Mexican labor market.

The specific approval rules and criteria may vary depending on the country of origin of the expatriates and the specific circumstances of their employment. However, in general, the following factors may be considered when assessing applications for work permits, visas, and residence permits:

  1. Job offer: The company must provide proof of the job offer and demonstrate that the position cannot be filled by a Mexican national.
  2. Qualifications: The expatriate must demonstrate that they have the necessary qualifications and experience to perform the job.
  3. Impact on the labor market: The Mexican immigration authorities may consider the potential impact of the employment of the expatriate on the Mexican labor market.
  4. Salary: The Mexican immigration authorities may consider the salary of the expatriate in relation to the prevailing wage for similar positions in Mexico.
  5. Capital and turnover: The Mexican immigration authorities may consider the financial standing of the Foreign-funded SRL in determining whether to grant the permits.

It is recommended that foreign investors seek the advice of a local legal advisor to understand the specific approval rules and criteria for obtaining work permits, visas, and residence permits for expatriates working for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the required documents and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc- 6-10
What are the regulations on the address during the registration period and future operating address of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ?

Answer:

In Mexico, there are specific regulations regarding the address of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) during the registration period and for its future operating address.

During the registration period, the Foreign-funded SRL is required to provide a physical address in Mexico where it will be located. This address will be used as the registered office of the company, and it must be a physical location where the company can receive legal notices and official correspondence.

After the registration period, the Foreign-funded SRL must maintain a physical address in Mexico where it can be located for the purposes of receiving legal notices and official correspondence. This address can be the same as the registered office, or it can be a different address if the company has moved its operations.

Additionally, if the Foreign-funded SRL conducts business activities in Mexico, it must have a physical operating address where it carries out its business activities. This address must be registered with the Mexican tax authorities, and it must be a physical location where the company can conduct business activities.

It is important to note that the address provided during the registration process and for the operating address must be a physical address, and cannot be a P.O. box or virtual office. The address must be a physical location where the company can conduct its business activities and receive legal notices and official correspondence.

Foreign investors should seek the advice of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with the regulations regarding the address requirements for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the specific requirements and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-6-20
What are the special regulations for the registered address of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico in the special permitted industry ?

Answer:

In Mexico, there are no special regulations for the registered address of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in a special permitted industry. All companies, regardless of the industry in which they operate, are required to have a physical address in Mexico where they can receive legal notices and official correspondence.

However, depending on the industry in which the Foreign-funded SRL operates, there may be specific regulations regarding the physical location of the company’s operations. For example, companies operating in certain industries, such as manufacturing or hazardous waste disposal, may be required to have a physical location that meets certain safety or environmental standards.

It is important for foreign investors to seek the advice of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with the regulations regarding the registered address and physical location of their Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico, particularly if they operate in a special permitted industry. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the specific requirements and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-7-10
Are there any provisions on share capital and paid share capital ? Is there any requirement for minimum funds in place within a certain period?

Answer:

Yes, there are provisions on share capital and paid share capital for a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico. The Mexican Commercial Code requires that a minimum share capital be established at the time of incorporation. The amount of the minimum share capital varies depending on the type of business that the company will engage in.

In general, for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico, the minimum share capital required is 3,000 times the daily minimum wage in the Federal District (Ciudad de México), which is currently set at 141.70 Mexican pesos per day. This means that the minimum share capital required is currently 425,100 Mexican pesos.

When the company is incorporated, at least 50% of the share capital must be subscribed, and at least 20% of the share capital must be paid up. The remaining 30% of the share capital must be paid up within a period of two years.

There is no specific requirement for minimum funds to be in place within a certain period after incorporation. However, the Mexican tax authorities may require that the company provide evidence that it has sufficient capital to carry out its business activities and meet its tax obligations.

It is important for foreign investors to seek the advice of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with the provisions on share capital and paid share capital for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico, and to ensure that the company has sufficient funds to meet its legal and regulatory obligations. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the specific requirements and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-7-20
What is the relationship between government fees and authorized capital, subscribed share capital, and paid share capital of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ?

Answer:

In Mexico, there is a relationship between government fees and the authorized capital, subscribed share capital, and paid share capital of a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL).

The Mexican government requires the payment of various fees and taxes for the registration and operation of a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The amount of these fees and taxes is typically calculated based on the company’s authorized capital, subscribed share capital, and paid share capital.

The authorized capital is the maximum amount of share capital that the company is authorized to issue, as specified in its articles of incorporation. The subscribed share capital is the amount of share capital that has been committed by shareholders to be purchased. The paid share capital is the amount of share capital that has been paid by the shareholders.

The government fees and taxes that a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico is required to pay may vary depending on the amount of authorized capital, subscribed share capital, and paid share capital. For example, the incorporation fee for a Foreign-funded SRL is calculated based on the amount of authorized capital. In addition, the annual corporate tax, known as the Corporate Flat Tax (IETU), is calculated based on the company’s taxable income, which is typically determined based on the company’s total revenues, expenses, and paid share capital.

It is important for foreign investors to seek the advice of a local legal advisor to ensure compliance with the government fee and tax requirements for a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico. The legal advisor can provide guidance on the specific requirements and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-8-10
What are the company certificate numbers of the relevant legal entities of foreign-funded subsidiaries in Mexico?

Answer:

I’m sorry, but I cannot provide specific company certificate numbers for relevant legal entities of foreign-funded subsidiaries in Mexico. Each company in Mexico is assigned a unique identification number known as the Registro Federal de Contribuyentes (RFC) number, which is used for tax and legal purposes. However, these RFC numbers are confidential and cannot be accessed publicly without the company’s authorization or legal permission.

Foreign investors should work with a local legal advisor or accountant to obtain the appropriate company certificate numbers and ensure compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in Mexico. The legal advisor or accountant can assist with obtaining the necessary certificates and registrations and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-8-20
What are the certificate numbers of the Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico related to tax entities?

Answer:

The certificate numbers related to tax entities for a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico include the Registro Federal de Contribuyentes (RFC) number and the Número de Identificación Electrónica (NIE) number.

The RFC number is a unique tax identification number assigned to all legal entities, including Foreign-funded SRLs, in Mexico. This number is used to register for taxes and to conduct tax-related transactions with the Mexican tax authorities. The RFC number consists of 13 alphanumeric characters and is assigned by the Mexican tax authorities.

The NIE number is an electronic identification number assigned to legal entities, including Foreign-funded SRLs, that conduct electronic transactions with the Mexican tax authorities. This number is used to sign and submit electronic tax filings and to access electronic tax-related services provided by the Mexican tax authorities.

Foreign investors should work with a local legal advisor or accountant to obtain the appropriate certificate numbers for their Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico and ensure compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements. The legal advisor or accountant can assist with obtaining the necessary certificates and registrations and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-8-30
What are the certificate numbers of Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico related to salary-related withholding and employee benefits?

Answer:

The certificate numbers related to salary-related withholding and employee benefits for a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico include the Registro Federal de Contribuyentes (RFC) number, the Registro Patronal (RP) number, and the Clave Única de Registro de Población (CURP) number.

The RFC number is a unique tax identification number assigned to all legal entities, including Foreign-funded SRLs, in Mexico. This number is used to register for taxes and to conduct tax-related transactions with the Mexican tax authorities, including salary-related withholding.

The RP number is a registration number assigned to employers in Mexico, including Foreign-funded SRLs, by the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS). This number is used for social security purposes, including enrolling employees in the social security system and reporting salary-related information to the IMSS.

The CURP number is a unique identification number assigned to individuals in Mexico. Employers, including Foreign-funded SRLs, are required to obtain the CURP number for each employee and report it to the Mexican tax authorities.

Foreign investors should work with a local legal advisor or accountant to obtain the appropriate certificate numbers for their Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico related to salary-related withholding and employee benefits. The legal advisor or accountant can assist with obtaining the necessary certificates and registrations and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc-8- 40 What are the other independent certificate numbers related to the government’s jurisdiction over Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ? Answer:

Apart from the certificate numbers related to tax entities, salary-related withholding, and employee benefits, there are other independent certificate numbers related to the government’s jurisdiction over a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico. These include:

  1. Registro Nacional de Inversiones Extranjeras (RNIE): This is the National Registry of Foreign Investments, which is administered by the Mexican Ministry of Economy. The RNIE is a register of all foreign investments in Mexico and is used to collect statistical information on foreign investment in Mexico.
  2. Registro de Inversión Extranjera (RIE): This is the Foreign Investment Registry, which is administered by the Mexican National Foreign Investment Commission (Comisión Nacional de Inversión Extranjera, or CNIE). The RIE is used to record and track foreign investment in Mexico and to ensure compliance with foreign investment regulations.
  3. Registro Público de Comercio (RPC): This is the Public Registry of Commerce, which is administered by the Mexican Ministry of Economy. The RPC is used to register and track commercial transactions, including the formation and dissolution of companies, mergers and acquisitions, and other corporate transactions.
  4. Registro Estatal de Contribuyentes (REC): This is the State Taxpayers Registry, which is administered by state tax authorities in Mexico. The REC is used to register taxpayers operating within a specific state in Mexico and to facilitate the collection of state taxes.

Foreign investors should work with a local legal advisor or accountant to obtain the appropriate certificate numbers for their Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico and ensure compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements. The legal advisor or accountant can assist with obtaining the necessary certificates and registrations and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

R-mx-llc- 8-50 Summary: Which of the following certificate numbers do Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico need to apply for? National (federal) company certificate number, provincial (state) company certificate number, national (federal) tax certificate number , provincial (state) tax certificate number , national value-added tax certificate number, provincial (state) value-added tax certificate number , social insurance card number, medical insurance card number, pension certificate number, other funds such as housing fund certificate number, labor union certificate number, import and export certificate number, and franchise industry certificate number . Answer:

Foreign-funded Limited Liability Companies (SRLs) in Mexico are required to apply for the following certificate numbers:

  1. Registro Federal de Contribuyentes (RFC) number: This is a unique tax identification number assigned to all legal entities in Mexico, including Foreign-funded SRLs.
  2. Registro Patronal (RP) number: This is a registration number assigned to employers in Mexico, including Foreign-funded SRLs, by the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS). This number is used for social security purposes.
  3. Clave Única de Registro de Población (CURP) number: This is a unique identification number assigned to individuals in Mexico. Employers, including Foreign-funded SRLs, are required to obtain the CURP number for each employee and report it to the Mexican tax authorities.
  4. Registro Nacional de Inversiones Extranjeras (RNIE): This is the National Registry of Foreign Investments, which is administered by the Mexican Ministry of Economy. The RNIE is a register of all foreign investments in Mexico and is used to collect statistical information on foreign investment in Mexico.
  5. Registro de Inversión Extranjera (RIE): This is the Foreign Investment Registry, which is administered by the Mexican National Foreign Investment Commission (Comisión Nacional de Inversión Extranjera, or CNIE). The RIE is used to record and track foreign investment in Mexico and to ensure compliance with foreign investment regulations.
  6. Registro Público de Comercio (RPC): This is the Public Registry of Commerce, which is administered by the Mexican Ministry of Economy. The RPC is used to register and track commercial transactions, including the formation and dissolution of companies, mergers and acquisitions, and other corporate transactions.

Foreign investors should work with a local legal advisor or accountant to obtain the appropriate certificate numbers for their Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico and ensure compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements. The legal advisor or accountant can assist with obtaining the necessary certificates and registrations and ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met. Other certificate numbers, such as those related to value-added tax, social insurance, medical insurance, pensions, housing fund, labor union, import and export, and franchise industry, may be required depending on the specific circumstances of the Foreign-funded SRL.

R-mx-llc- 9 -10
What are the procedures of setting up a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company(SRL) in Mexico ?
Documents required?
Competent Government unit?
Websites?

Answer:

The procedures for setting up a Foreign-funded Limited Liability Company (SRL) in Mexico generally involve the following steps:

  1. Reserve a company name: The first step is to reserve a unique company name with the Ministry of Economy (Secretaría de Economía) or the National Foreign Investment Commission (Comisión Nacional de Inversión Extranjera).
  2. Draft and sign the articles of incorporation: The articles of incorporation should be drafted and signed by the incorporators or legal representatives of the Foreign-funded SRL.
  3. Obtain a tax ID number: The Foreign-funded SRL must obtain a tax ID number (Registro Federal de Contribuyentes or RFC) from the Mexican tax authorities.
  4. Register with the Public Registry of Commerce: The Foreign-funded SRL must register with the Public Registry of Commerce (Registro Público de Comercio) in the jurisdiction where it will be located.
  5. Obtain other necessary permits and licenses: Depending on the industry and activities of the Foreign-funded SRL, it may be necessary to obtain other permits and licenses from government agencies.
  6. Open a bank account: The Foreign-funded SRL must open a bank account with a Mexican financial institution.

Documents required for setting up a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico may include:

  1. Articles of incorporation
  2. Passport copies and identification documents for the incorporators
  3. Proof of address for the incorporators
  4. Certificate of incorporation or equivalent document from the home country of the foreign investor
  5. Business plan and financial statements
  6. Power of attorney or other documents authorizing a legal representative to act on behalf of the Foreign-funded SRL

The competent government units for setting up a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico include the Ministry of Economy, the National Foreign Investment Commission, the Mexican tax authorities, and the Public Registry of Commerce.

Useful websites for more information on setting up a Foreign-funded SRL in Mexico include the following:

  1. Ministry of Economy (Secretaría de Economía): https://www.gob.mx/se
  2. National Foreign Investment Commission (Comisión Nacional de Inversión Extranjera): https://www.gob.mx/cnie
  3. Mexican tax authorities (Servicio de Administración Tributaria or SAT): https://www.sat.gob.mx/
  4. Public Registry of Commerce (Registro Público de Comercio): https://www.gob.mx/comercioexterior/acciones-y-programas/registro-publico-de-comercio

R-mx-llc- 9 -20
What are key consideration matters of when deciding to set up foreign subsidiaries in Mexico?

Answer:

When deciding to set up a foreign subsidiary in Mexico, there are several key considerations to keep in mind, including:

  1. Industry and market: Mexico has a diverse and growing economy, with a range of industries and sectors that may be of interest to foreign investors. It is important to carefully consider the industry and market, as well as any regulatory requirements or restrictions that may apply.
  2. Business structure: There are several business structures available in Mexico, including limited liability companies (SRLs), joint stock companies (SAs), and branch offices. The choice of business structure will depend on factors such as the size and scope of the business, the level of liability protection desired, and tax considerations.
  3. Legal and regulatory requirements: Foreign investors must comply with a range of legal and regulatory requirements when setting up a subsidiary in Mexico, including obtaining necessary permits and licenses, registering with government authorities, and complying with labor and employment laws.
  4. Tax considerations: Mexico has a complex tax system, and it is important to carefully consider the tax implications of setting up a subsidiary in the country. This may include issues such as corporate income tax, value-added tax (VAT), and transfer pricing.
  5. Human resources: Setting up a subsidiary in Mexico will also require careful consideration of human resources issues, such as hiring and training local staff, complying with labor laws and regulations, and providing appropriate employee benefits.
  6. Infrastructure: Mexico has a well-developed infrastructure in many parts of the country, but there may be regional variations in terms of access to transportation, telecommunications, and other critical infrastructure.
  7. Political and economic stability: Finally, it is important to consider the political and economic stability of Mexico, as well as any potential risks related to security, corruption, or other factors that may affect business operations.

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